Beware of Acute Myocardial Infarction in this Group

Acute myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack. This condition occurs when blood flow to the heart or blocked coronary arteries can cause life-threatening tissue damage. This blockage can generally occur due to a buildup of plaque consisting of cholesterol, fat, and metabolic waste. Coronary arteries are blood vessels to the heart that are very important in the cardiovascular system. These vessels drain the blood that carries oxygen to the heart. If the arteries become blocked, blood flow can stop immediately and cause infarction of the heart muscle (myocardial). Infarction is tissue damage that occurs due to lack of oxygen supply (ischemia). This blockage can be caused by a buildup of bad cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and saturated fat in arteries. This ingredient is widely contained in foods rich in fat and milk-based products such as cheese and butter.

Are you at risk?

Acute myocardial infarction can occur in anyone, but it is more common in men and in people with diabetes. The condition is also more risky for people who experience the following situations:

People with families who have a history of heart disease are more at risk of developing acute myocardial infarction.
People with high blood pressure can increase plaque buildup and damage to arteries.
People who have cholesterol and triglyceride levels
Diabetics. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and trigger coronary artery disease which can lead to acute myocardial infarction.
Obesity puts people at greater risk of experiencing various serious conditions, including acute myocardial infarction.
The risk increases with age. Women are most at risk of experiencing this condition after the age of 55 years or after menopause, while men over the age of 45 years.
Women who experience early menopause.
Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks.
Lack of exercise, stress, a history of preeclampsia, hypertension during pregnancy, and drug users such as amphetamine and cocaine.

In addition to shortness of breath and chest pain, acute myocardial infarction is generally preceded by symptoms of pain in the jaw, back, and chest that disappear for several minutes. Other symptoms are sweating, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, coughing, fast heartbeat, fatigue, and pale. However, each person can experience symptoms of acute myocardial infarction that varies according to differences in severity. Some women who experience heart attacks experience flu-like symptoms.

Things to Do

People who experience acute myocardial infarction should immediately stop doing activities and immediately contact the nearest hospital to ask for help. Nitroglycerin orally or spray under the tongue is usually given if the patient has no history of contraindications to this material, or the doctor has prescribed this medicine. At the hospital, an ECG (electrocardigram) is performed to measure the electrical activity of the heart. The doctor will also do a blood test to check the heart enzymes associated with heart damage. Handling to improve blood flow to the heart must be done immediately within no later than 90 minutes after symptoms appear. Treatment measures that can be performed in a hospital include PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) or angioplasty. The sooner the treatment is given, the more likely the patient's life is helped. The risk of heart attack can increase if there is severe damage to the heart, it can even cause heart failure. Acute myocardial infarction can actually be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, among others by eating a diet rich in vegetables, fruit, whole grains, and lean protein. Reduce consumption of saturated fats and trans fats, cholesterol, and sugar. Quitting smoking and exercising regularly can improve heart health.

Understanding the Classification of Hypertension and Risk Factors that Influence

Maybe all this time you only know the disease of high blood pressure or hypertension in general. But actually there are several levels of this condition, known as hypertension classification. To determine which person is at which stage, it is necessary to measure blood pressure. On examination of blood pressure, measured are systolic and diastolic pressure. Blood pressure is said to be normal when the systolic is less than 120 mmHg and diastolic is less than 80 mmHg, or usually written as 120/80 mmHg. Classification of Hypertension Here is a classification of levels in hypertension: Normal Blood pressure less or equal to 120/80 mmHg. Sometimes a little higher. It is considered normal if there are no risk factors for cardiovascular disease and / or early signs that indicate cardiovascular disease. Level 1 or hypertension Blood pressure above 120/80 mmHg to 139/89 mmHg. It is considered prhypertension if coupled with signs of disturbance in the heart and small arteries. In th...

Types of liver tumors and appropriate treatment measures

Liver tumors are divided into benign and malignant tumors. Management of benign liver tumors usually requires treatment in the form of surgical removal of tumor cells. Meanwhile, malignant liver tumors require more aggressive treatment in the form of chemotherapy to kill cancer cells. The liver is the largest organ located in the upper right abdomen. The function of the liver is very important in filtering the blood to keep it clean and get rid of toxins or waste substances from the blood. Another important task is to store energy in the form of sugar (glycogen) and produce bile to break down food in the digestive tract. Know Your Liver Tumors Further Liver tumors are divided into benign (benign) liver tumors that do not have cancer cells and malignant liver cancer where there are cancer cells. Common types of benign liver tumors include hemangiomas, hepatocellular adenomas, and nodular focal hyperplasia. Malignant liver tumors that in some cases can occur such as hepatocellular...

Understanding Symptoms and Tests for Detecting Liver Function Disorders

The liver is an organ that has an important function in the process of digesting food and detoxifying the body from toxic substances. Impaired liver function, can trigger a decrease in stamina to a more dangerous impact. Impaired liver function can be caused due to hereditary factors inherited by one or both parents. Impaired liver function can also occur when exposed to hepatitis virus infection, drug poisoning, rare enzyme abnormalities, fatty liver, abnormalities in the immune system, to excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms that arise The most common thing that is felt if liver dysfunction occurs is chronic fatigue. Other symptoms such as full stomach, abdominal pain and stomach appearing to swell, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. Other symptoms appear on the skin and eyes, in the form of easy bruising, itchy skin, and yellowing of the skin and eyes. Swelling can also generally occur in the legs and ankles. The color of urine will get darker. Conversely, the color...

Aerospace Web Directory

Search This Blog